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BACTERIAL MICROBIOTA IN HARBOR SEALS (PHOCA VITULINA) FROM THE NORTH SEA OF SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN, GERMANY, AROUND THE TIME OF MORBILLIVIRUS AND INFLUENZA EPIDEMICS.

Identifieur interne : 000072 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000071; suivant : 000073

BACTERIAL MICROBIOTA IN HARBOR SEALS (PHOCA VITULINA) FROM THE NORTH SEA OF SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN, GERMANY, AROUND THE TIME OF MORBILLIVIRUS AND INFLUENZA EPIDEMICS.

Auteurs : Ursula Siebert [Allemagne] ; Marion Rademaker [Allemagne] ; Sophie A. Ulrich [Allemagne] ; Peter Wohlsein [Allemagne] ; Katrin Ronnenberg [Allemagne] ; Ellen Prenger-Berninghoff [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28139956

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We present microbiologic findings in harbor seal (phoca; Phoca vitulina ) carcasses collected from the North Sea of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, 1996-2014, and interpret results in relation to potential variations caused by phocine distemper virus and influenza A virus mass mortalities. We conducted microbiologic investigations on 2,124 tissue samples from lung, liver, kidney, spleen, intestine, and mesenteric lymph nodes from 549 dead harbor seals of the German North Sea. A large variety of bacteria, including potentially pathogenic species such as Bordetella bronchiseptica , Brucella spp., Clostridium perfringens , Escherichia coli , Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae , β-hemolytic streptococci, and Staphylococcus aureus , were isolated. These bacteria were associated with bronchopneumonia, gastroenteritis, hepatitis, polyarthritis, nephritis, myositis, myocarditis, and septicemia. Bordetella bronchiseptica and Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus were significantly associated with the seal die-offs from phocine distemper in 2002 and influenza in 2014. Many bacteria were detected in tissues of dead harbor seals, of which E. coli , β-hemolytic streptococci, and Brucella spp. might be responsible for pathologic changes. Zoonotic bacteria such as Brucella spp. and E. rhusiopathiae are frequently isolated from harbor seals. Brucella spp. was less and Vibrio spp. more frequently found in summer. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae showed an almost regular 4-yr oscillating trend. We found C. perfringens less frequently and E. coli more frequently in harbor seals from St. Peter-Ording. Because zoonotic bacteria are regularly found, handling of dead and live harbor seal specimens should be conducted carefully to prevent transmission to humans. Further investigations are needed to understand microbiota changes in relation to increasing seal populations, reintroduction of rehabilitated seals to the wild, and increasing pressure from anthropogenic activities.

DOI: 10.7589/2015-11-320
PubMed: 28139956


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We present microbiologic findings in harbor seal (phoca; Phoca vitulina ) carcasses collected from the North Sea of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, 1996-2014, and interpret results in relation to potential variations caused by phocine distemper virus and influenza A virus mass mortalities. We conducted microbiologic investigations on 2,124 tissue samples from lung, liver, kidney, spleen, intestine, and mesenteric lymph nodes from 549 dead harbor seals of the German North Sea. A large variety of bacteria, including potentially pathogenic species such as Bordetella bronchiseptica , Brucella spp., Clostridium perfringens , Escherichia coli , Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae , β-hemolytic streptococci, and Staphylococcus aureus , were isolated. These bacteria were associated with bronchopneumonia, gastroenteritis, hepatitis, polyarthritis, nephritis, myositis, myocarditis, and septicemia. Bordetella bronchiseptica and Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus were significantly associated with the seal die-offs from phocine distemper in 2002 and influenza in 2014. Many bacteria were detected in tissues of dead harbor seals, of which E. coli , β-hemolytic streptococci, and Brucella spp. might be responsible for pathologic changes. Zoonotic bacteria such as Brucella spp. and E. rhusiopathiae are frequently isolated from harbor seals. Brucella spp. was less and Vibrio spp. more frequently found in summer. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae showed an almost regular 4-yr oscillating trend. We found C. perfringens less frequently and E. coli more frequently in harbor seals from St. Peter-Ording. Because zoonotic bacteria are regularly found, handling of dead and live harbor seal specimens should be conducted carefully to prevent transmission to humans. Further investigations are needed to understand microbiota changes in relation to increasing seal populations, reintroduction of rehabilitated seals to the wild, and increasing pressure from anthropogenic activities.</div>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018103" MajorTopicYN="N">Morbillivirus</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
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<DescriptorName UI="D046049" MajorTopicYN="N">Phoca</DescriptorName>
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</MeshHeading>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Bordetella bronchiseptica</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Brucella spp.</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">North Sea</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Phoca vitulina</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">harbor seal</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">influenza</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiologic findings</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">phocine distemper</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>2</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>2</Month>
<Day>6</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>2</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28139956</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.7589/2015-11-320</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Basse-Saxe</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Hanovre</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Allemagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Siebert, Ursula" sort="Siebert, Ursula" uniqKey="Siebert U" first="Ursula" last="Siebert">Ursula Siebert</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Prenger Berninghoff, Ellen" sort="Prenger Berninghoff, Ellen" uniqKey="Prenger Berninghoff E" first="Ellen" last="Prenger-Berninghoff">Ellen Prenger-Berninghoff</name>
<name sortKey="Rademaker, Marion" sort="Rademaker, Marion" uniqKey="Rademaker M" first="Marion" last="Rademaker">Marion Rademaker</name>
<name sortKey="Ronnenberg, Katrin" sort="Ronnenberg, Katrin" uniqKey="Ronnenberg K" first="Katrin" last="Ronnenberg">Katrin Ronnenberg</name>
<name sortKey="Ulrich, Sophie A" sort="Ulrich, Sophie A" uniqKey="Ulrich S" first="Sophie A" last="Ulrich">Sophie A. Ulrich</name>
<name sortKey="Wohlsein, Peter" sort="Wohlsein, Peter" uniqKey="Wohlsein P" first="Peter" last="Wohlsein">Peter Wohlsein</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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   |texte=   BACTERIAL MICROBIOTA IN HARBOR SEALS (PHOCA VITULINA) FROM THE NORTH SEA OF SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN, GERMANY, AROUND THE TIME OF MORBILLIVIRUS AND INFLUENZA EPIDEMICS.
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